Colposcopy – Diagnosis of Cervical Diseases

What is Colposcopy?

Colposcopy is a visual diagnostic procedure performed using a colposcope, a device similar to a microscope. This examination allows the doctor to closely inspect the mucous membrane of the cervix and vagina, identify changes, inflammation, or pathological processes. Colposcopy also helps accurately diagnose the causes of abnormal smear results and cytology findings.

When is Colposcopy Recommended?

Colposcopy is performed under the following indications:

• Abnormal Pap Smear Results – if the cytological examination (Pap test) shows abnormal cells or dysplasia.
• Suspected Infectious Diseases – in the presence of symptoms such as discharge, itching, discomfort, or suspicion of infection.
• Menstrual Cycle Disorders – in cases of painful menstruation or unexplained bleeding.
• Suspected Cervical Cancer – if symptoms or increased risks of cancer are detected.
• Complaints of Lower Abdominal Pain – when experiencing pelvic pain, which may be related to cervical diseases.

How is the Colposcopy Procedure Performed?

The colposcopy procedure is performed in a gynecological chair and does not require special preparation. It is a painless procedure, but the patient may experience slight discomfort. The process includes the following stages:

• Examination – the doctor inserts a speculum into the vagina to access the cervix.
• Examination with a Colposcope – the colposcope allows the doctor to thoroughly examine the surface of the cervix and detect any possible changes.
• Application of Solutions – to improve the visibility of pathological areas, special solutions (such as acetic acid or iodine) are applied.
• Biopsy – if necessary, a small tissue sample is taken from the suspicious area for further examination.

Advantages of Colposcopy

• Safety – colposcopy is a non-invasive method and is performed without surgical intervention.
• Minimal Discomfort – the procedure does not cause pain, only slight discomfort.
• Early Diagnosis – it allows the timely identification of cervical changes and the initiation of treatment at early stages.
• High Accuracy – colposcopy helps to accurately diagnose cervical diseases and assess the effectiveness of treatment.

Indications for Colposcopy

Colposcopy is recommended in the following cases:

• Suspected Cervical Dysplasia – colposcopy helps identify precancerous changes in the cervix.
• Monitoring After Dysplasia Treatment – after treating cervical dysplasia, colposcopy helps to monitor the results.
• Complaints of Discomfort or Pain in the Pelvic Area – colposcopy can detect inflammatory diseases or other pathologies.
• Abnormal Pap Smear Results – if cytology results show deviations, colposcopy helps clarify the diagnosis.

How to Prepare for Colposcopy?

Preparation for colposcopy usually does not require complicated procedures. However, there are some recommendations:

• Do not perform colposcopy during menstruation – it is better to choose a period when menstruation has ended for a more informative examination.
• Avoid sexual intercourse 24 hours before the procedure – this helps prevent inflammation and avoid distorting the results.
• Avoid douching and vaginal medications – refrain from using any vaginal products before the procedure.

Advantages of Consultation with Gynecologist Anastasia Yurievna Sokhach

• Professionalism – with years of experience, I perform colposcopy using modern equipment.
• Modern Diagnostic Methods – I apply the most current colposcopy methods to accurately detect cervical diseases.
• Comfortable Environment – the procedure is performed in a comfortable and safe setting, with full confidentiality.
• Personalized Approach – I tailor the best diagnostic methods based on your individual symptoms and health condition.

Book a Colposcopy Appointment in Warsaw

If you have complaints of pelvic discomfort or want to undergo preventive examination, schedule a colposcopy with me. I will help you timely identify potential issues and start early-stage treatment to prevent complications.