Which Cytology Smear to Choose During a Gynecological Examination?

Hello! Today we will discuss which cytology smear is better to choose during a gynecological examination. I am Anastasia Sokhach, an obstetrician-gynecologist and gynecologist-endocrinologist, and I will answer this important question for you.

What is Cytology?

Cytology is the study of the cellular composition of the cervix, which helps detect possible oncocells and other abnormal changes. For this, a smear is taken and analyzed in the laboratory. There are several types of smears, but the main focus is on the choice between liquid and glass cytology.

Glass Cytology

• A special brush is used to collect the material.
• The material is placed on a glass slide, and part of it remains on the brush, which is discarded.
• This is the traditional method, but part of the material may be lost, which reduces the accuracy of the analysis.

Liquid Cytology

• The same brush is used for collection, but the material is placed in a tube with a transport medium.
• In the laboratory, the material undergoes centrifugation, and the cells are separated for analysis.
• This method is more accurate, as the entire sample is used for analysis, and nothing is lost.

Which Cytology to Choose?

Liquid cytology is more accurate and effective, as it allows for a more comprehensive analysis and reduces the likelihood of errors. If you have a choice, I, as a gynecologist, strongly recommend opting for liquid cytology.

Conclusion

Cytology is an important part of cervical disease prevention, including cancer. Choosing the right type of smear will help you get accurate results and ensure timely detection of any abnormalities.

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