Vaginal Atrophy During Menopause

Hello! Today, I want to talk about a problem that affects most women during menopause: vaginal atrophy. This condition involves changes in the external genitalia, vagina, cervix, and even the urinary system, including the urethra and bladder.

What is Vaginal Atrophy?

The medical term for this condition is postmenopausal atrophic vaginitis or genitourinary syndrome of menopause. It occurs due to reduced ovarian function and a deficiency of sex hormones, particularly estrogens. According to official data, the prevalence of this condition among women aged 45–65 years is about 70%, although many do not seek medical advice, thinking it’s just a normal part of aging.

How Does Vaginal Atrophy Manifest?

The main symptoms of vaginal atrophy include:

• Dryness and lack of normal lubrication during sexual intercourse.
• Discomfort in the vulva and vagina area.
• Scratches or bruising on the vaginal and vulvar mucosa from minor contact.
• Frequent urges to urinate and discomfort during urination.

How to Treat Vaginal Atrophy?

If you experience symptoms of vaginal atrophy, it is important to consult a doctor for a proper diagnosis. Treatment options may include:

• Hormone therapy, including estrogen creams and suppositories.
• Anti-inflammatory medications to restore normal microbiota.
• Lubricants to reduce dryness and discomfort during intercourse.

Why is Treatment Important?

Untreated vaginal atrophy can lead to chronic discomfort, chronic cystitis, inflammation, and a significant decrease in quality of life. Urinary issues and painful sexual activity can drastically reduce a woman's well-being. Therefore, it’s essential to consult a doctor to tailor an individualized treatment plan.

Do not attempt to self-diagnose or use unverified remedies, as this could worsen the condition. Treatment should be comprehensive and prescribed by a specialist.

I hope this information has been helpful. Thank you for your attention!