Why Do Polyps Appear in the Uterus: Main Causes and Treatment

Polyps in the uterus are a common gynecological issue many women face. The causes of their appearance are varied, and treatment requires special care. Let's look at the factors that trigger polyp development, how to diagnose them, and what treatment methods are most effective.

Causes of Polyps in the Uterus

• Inflammatory diseases. Chronic endometritis and sexually transmitted infections can cause changes in the uterine lining.
• Endometrial trauma. Frequent abortions, curettage, and other interventions damage the lining, contributing to polyp formation.
• Hormonal disorders. An imbalance of estrogen and progesterone, excess weight, diabetes, and thyroid disorders increase the risk of polyps.
• Metabolic disorders. Endocrine diseases and genetic predisposition also play a role in the development of polyps.

Symptoms of Polyps in the Uterus

Polyps can remain asymptomatic for a long time, often detected accidentally during an ultrasound. However, in some cases, they cause:

• Heavy menstrual bleeding;
• Spotting between cycles or after sexual intercourse;
• Lower abdominal cramping or pain.

Diagnosis of Polyps

For accurate diagnosis, it is recommended to undergo pelvic ultrasound on the 5th to 7th day of the menstrual cycle. This allows visualization of polyps when the endometrium is at its thinnest.

Treatment Methods

The only effective treatment for polyps is their removal. The method of choice is hysteroscopy, which involves visualizing the uterine cavity with a camera and removing the polyp's stalk precisely. This modern procedure can be performed without anesthesia.

Why is it important to remove polyps?

• The risk of polyp malignancy.
• Possible problems with conception and pregnancy maintenance.
• Improvement of overall health and prevention of complications.

After polyp removal, the patient can begin planning a pregnancy if that is her goal.

Conclusion

Polyps in the uterus are a condition that requires timely diagnosis and treatment. If you have been diagnosed with a polyp, don't delay a visit to your doctor. Modern methods allow for fast and safe resolution of the issue. Pay attention to your health!