Uterine Fibroids (Fibromyoma, Leiomyoma): Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Uterine fibroids (also known as fibromyomas or leiomyomas) are benign tumor-like growths that develop in the muscular layer of the uterus. They are one of the most common diseases among women of reproductive age. In this article, we will explore the causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and treatment options for uterine fibroids.

What Are Uterine Fibroids?

Uterine fibroids are tumors made up of smooth muscle cells from the uterus. They usually grow slowly and may remain asymptomatic. In some cases, fibroids can cause pain, menstrual irregularities, and other issues affecting quality of life.

Causes of Uterine Fibroids

• Hormonal imbalance: Excessive estrogen levels may contribute to fibroid growth.
• Genetics: Family history plays a significant role in fibroid development.
• Age: Fibroids are more common in women over 30.
• Previous abortions and inflammatory diseases: These factors may increase the likelihood of developing fibroids.

Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids

The symptoms of uterine fibroids can vary depending on their size and location. The most common symptoms include:

• Prolonged or painful menstruation
• Pain in the lower abdomen or lower back
• Increased abdominal volume
• Frequent urination
• Difficulty conceiving

Diagnosis of Uterine Fibroids

Several diagnostic methods are used to diagnose uterine fibroids:

• Pelvic ultrasound: This is the primary method for visualizing fibroids.
• Hysteroscopy: A procedure using a thin camera to examine the uterine cavity.
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Helps clarify the size and location of fibroids.

Treatment of Uterine Fibroids

Treatment for uterine fibroids depends on the size of the tumor, its location, and the severity of symptoms. Treatment options include:

• Conservative treatment: Hormonal therapy to help reduce the size of fibroids.
• Surgical intervention: Includes myomectomy (fibroid removal) or hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) if fibroids cause significant problems.
• Minimally invasive methods: Such as uterine artery embolization or focused ultrasound therapy.

Prevention of Uterine Fibroids

While preventing uterine fibroids may not always be possible, the risk of their development can be reduced by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, controlling hormone levels, and visiting a doctor at the first signs of the disease.

Conclusion

Uterine fibroids are a common condition that can be successfully treated. If you experience symptoms that resemble fibroids or want to undergo an examination, visit a gynecologist for an accurate diagnosis and the best treatment options.

Short Description: "Uterine fibroids are a common condition that can affect reproductive health. Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment methods for fibroids."