Thrush: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Thrush, or vulvovaginal candidiasis, is an inflammatory disease of the mucous membranes of the genital organs caused by fungi of the genus Candida. Most often, it is the Candida albicans fungus.

Causes of Thrush

Thrush is not always a sexually transmitted infection. The Candida fungus is an opportunistic microorganism that can be present in the body without causing disease until certain conditions arise.

• Weakened immune system: Infections, vitamin deficiencies, stress, and poor lifestyle can weaken immunity, promoting the development of thrush.
• Poor hygiene: Using aggressive shower gels or household soap can disrupt the vaginal microflora balance, increasing the risk of candidiasis.
• Hormonal changes: The use of hormonal contraceptives can cause hormonal imbalances, contributing to the development of thrush.
• Changes in climate or sexual partner: Stress and environmental changes can trigger candidiasis.
• Overconsumption of carbohydrates: The Candida fungus thrives on sugar, and excessive intake of simple carbohydrates can lead to more frequent relapses of thrush.
• Use of antibiotics: Antibiotics kill both bad and good bacteria, which can promote the growth of Candida fungi.

Diagnosis of Thrush

To accurately diagnose thrush, tests must be conducted, including a smear for microflora and a fungal culture to determine antibiotic sensitivity. This is important for selecting the appropriate treatment.

Treatment of Thrush

The treatment of thrush should be comprehensive and prescribed only by a doctor. It is essential to complete the entire treatment course and not interrupt it when symptoms subside. Recurrent thrush often requires longer and more thorough treatment, including dietary and lifestyle adjustments.

Prevention of Thrush

• Maintaining a normal level of immunity through a healthy diet and regular physical activity.
• Using intimate hygiene products that do not disturb the vaginal microflora.
• Following recommendations for a healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition.
• Regularly visiting a doctor for disease diagnosis and prevention.

Do not attempt to treat thrush on your own. If you experience symptoms such as itching, burning, and cottage cheese-like discharge, consult a doctor for necessary tests and effective treatment.