Three Ways to Determine Pregnancy: How to Know for Sure?

Pregnancy is a significant moment in every woman's life. But how can you be sure? There are three primary methods to determine pregnancy at different stages. In this article, we will explain each of them in detail.

1. Blood Test for Beta-HCG

The blood test for beta-HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) is the earliest and most accurate method of pregnancy detection. This method allows you to:

Detect pregnancy as early as the 8th day after conception.
Provide accurate results even if the HCG level is still low.

If the test result exceeds 1 mIU/ml, pregnancy is likely. This method is recommended for early confirmation.

2. Pregnancy Test

The pregnancy test is a convenient and accessible method. It detects the presence of beta-HCG in urine. Key points include:

Can be used at home.
Accurate results are typically available from the 14th day after conception.
The higher the test's sensitivity (indicated on the packaging), the earlier you can obtain results.

For more accurate results, it is best to use morning urine, as it has the highest concentration of HCG.

3. Ultrasound (Ultrasound Scan)

Ultrasound is an instrumental method of pregnancy diagnosis, but it is typically used at later stages:

The fetal sac can be detected in the uterus as early as 4–5 weeks of pregnancy.
It is recommended to conduct an ultrasound at the 7th week for more informative results: you can see the embryo, hear the heartbeat, and confirm a uterine pregnancy.

Remember: do not rush to an ultrasound during the first few days of a missed period unless you are experiencing symptoms. This will help avoid unnecessary worries.

When Should You Immediately See a Doctor?

If you experience the following symptoms, it is essential to get an ultrasound and consult a gynecologist immediately:

Pulling pain in the lower abdomen.
Bloody discharge.
General discomfort.

These signs may indicate complications such as an ectopic pregnancy or a threat of miscarriage.

Conclusion

Determining pregnancy is a simple but important process. Use the method that suits you best: blood test, pregnancy test, or ultrasound. Follow your doctor's recommendations to make this period as comfortable and joyful as possible. Pregnancy is a time of happy expectations, so take care of your health and the health of your future baby!