Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids

Hello! Today we will discuss the symptoms that may occur in women with uterine fibroids and how to recognize this condition. I am Anastasia Sokhach, an obstetrician-gynecologist and gynecologist-endocrinologist, and I will help you understand this topic.

What Symptoms Can Occur with Uterine Fibroids?

In most cases, uterine fibroids are asymptomatic and are often discovered accidentally during an ultrasound examination. However, fibroids can present a range of symptoms, which vary depending on the size and location of the tumor.

Bleeding

Spotting or bleeding may occur in the middle of the menstrual cycle.
There may be bleeding before or after menstruation.
Long and heavy periods, sometimes with clots.
Heavy bleeding that may indicate a uterine problem.

Pain Syndrome

Another symptom is pain syndrome, which can manifest in various ways. It includes:

Chronic pelvic pain.
Occasional pulling pains in the lower abdomen.
Menstrual pain.

As the fibroid grows, the risk of pain syndrome increases, as the tumor may put pressure on neighboring organs. This can lead to issues with the intestines or the bladder.

Individual Features of Symptoms

It’s important to understand that the intensity and presence of symptoms depend on the size and location of the fibroid. For example, a small fibroid located in the uterine cavity may cause heavy bleeding, while a large fibroid may not show clear symptoms if it is located elsewhere.

How to Diagnose Uterine Fibroids?

To diagnose uterine fibroids, it’s important to regularly undergo ultrasound (US), which allows for the early detection of the tumor. This examination is recommended to be performed annually or more frequently, as prescribed by a doctor, especially if you experience symptoms that could indicate fibroids.

Conclusion

Uterine fibroids are a common condition that may either be asymptomatic or manifest with various symptoms such as bleeding and pain. It is essential to monitor your health and consult a doctor if you suspect fibroids.

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