Sexually Transmitted Infections Testing at the Gynecologist

Testing for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is an essential part of health prevention. During a gynecological examination, patients often face the question of which tests to take to check for infections. It's important to remember that the only effective method of STI prevention is the use of condoms.

What Infections are Considered Sexually Transmitted?

Chlamydia
Gonorrhea
Trichomonas
Mycoplasma genitalium

These infections can be identified using the PCR method, which is considered the most reliable for STI diagnosis.

How is STI Testing Performed?

To diagnose STIs, a smear is taken from the urogenital tract. The procedure is done in a gynecologist's office during an examination. This method is the most accurate for detecting pathogenic microorganisms. It is important to note that blood tests are not required for these specific tests.

Testing for Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

It is also important to get tested for human papillomavirus, as certain types of HPV can be transmitted sexually and increase the risk of developing cancer. The test for HPV is also done using PCR, which helps detect high-risk oncogenic types of the virus.

What are Opportunistic Pathogens?

Opportunistic pathogens can be present in the vaginal microbiota in normal amounts, but when the balance is disrupted or immunity is lowered, they can cause diseases. These microorganisms include:

Candida (causes thrush)
Gardnerella (causes bacterial vaginosis)
Ureaplasma

To diagnose microbiota imbalances, a Fema Floor analysis is conducted, which evaluates the condition of all microorganisms in the vagina and helps doctors select the appropriate treatment.

When Should You Take Additional Tests?

If you frequently experience issues such as thrush or bacterial vaginosis, it's important to take tests to identify the causes of these conditions. It is also recommended to test for HIV, hepatitis B and C, as well as syphilis, especially if you have had unprotected sexual contact.

Why is it Important to Get Tested Even Without Symptoms?

STIs can be asymptomatic, but this does not mean they are not present. They can lead to serious complications, such as infertility, uterine inflammation, endometritis, and other reproductive health issues. It is recommended to get tested for infections even if you do not have symptoms.

Conclusion

Regular gynecological check-ups and STI testing help maintain health and prevent serious conditions. If you have symptoms or want to get tested for prevention, do not delay your visit to the doctor.

Short Description: "Learn about sexually transmitted infections, how to diagnose them using PCR, and other essential steps for maintaining reproductive health."