Ovulatory Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment of Painful Ovulation

Ovulatory syndrome, or painful ovulation, is a condition where a woman experiences abdominal pain during ovulation. This phenomenon occurs in many women, but in some cases, it may be a sign of more serious health issues. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment methods for ovulatory syndrome.

What is Ovulation?

Ovulation is the process during which a mature egg is released from the ruptured follicle and is ready for fertilization. It usually occurs around the middle of the menstrual cycle. If your cycle lasts 28 days, ovulation typically occurs on the 14th day. For longer cycles (e.g., 35 days), ovulation happens around the 17th-18th day.

Symptoms of Ovulatory Syndrome

Ovulatory syndrome is accompanied by several symptoms, the most common of which are:

Abdominal pain localized on the side where the follicle rupture occurred (right or left).
Worsening pain with physical activity or during sexual intercourse.
Unusual discharge resembling egg white. This does not indicate ovulatory syndrome, but confirms that ovulation has occurred.
Light spotting may occur, which is usually not significant.

Causes of Pain During Ovulation

Why does pain occur during ovulation? Primarily, it is related to the rupture of the dominant follicle, which causes the ovarian capsule to stretch and activates nerve endings. Additionally, when the follicle ruptures, its contents, including serous fluid or blood, may enter the abdominal cavity, irritating the peritoneum and causing pain.

When to See a Doctor?

If ovulation pain is severe and persistent, and is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, or other alarming symptoms, it is essential to see a doctor immediately. This could be a sign of serious conditions such as:

Ovarian apoplexy
Ovarian cyst torsion
Endometriosis
Pelvic adhesions
Ectopic pregnancy

If the pain is moderate and occurs regularly but does not cause significant discomfort, it is likely to be ovulatory syndrome.

Treatment Methods for Ovulatory Syndrome

Treatment for ovulatory syndrome includes:

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (e.g., ibuprofen or paracetamol) to relieve pain.
Combined oral contraceptives. This method blocks ovulation, preventing painful sensations.

However, contraceptives should only be prescribed if the woman is not planning a pregnancy.

Conclusion

Ovulatory syndrome is a common condition that usually does not pose a threat to health. However, if the pain becomes severe or is accompanied by other symptoms, it is advisable to consult a doctor to rule out more serious health problems.

It is important to understand that sometimes even minor symptoms can signal a more serious pathology. Therefore, do not delay a visit to the doctor and ignore your sensations. Health is the most important thing, and it should be monitored carefully.