Understanding Ovarian Cysts: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Ovarian cysts are a common condition among women that can cause discomfort and concern. Cysts can develop for various reasons and have different symptoms. Usually, they do not pose a serious health threat, but in some cases, they may require medical intervention.

Causes of Ovarian Cysts

• Functional Cysts — develop during the normal menstrual cycle and typically dissolve on their own.
• Endometriotic Cysts — associated with endometriosis.
• Dermoid Cysts — contain tissues such as hair or fat.
• Oncological Processes — in rare cases, cysts may indicate the formation of a tumor.

What Are the Symptoms?

The symptoms of ovarian cysts can range from mild to severe:

• Abdominal or pelvic pain;
• Changes in the menstrual cycle;
• Pain during intercourse;
• Feeling of pressure in the lower abdomen;
• Urinary problems.

In some women, cysts are discovered accidentally during a gynecological exam or ultrasound.

Treatment for Ovarian Cysts

If cysts cause significant symptoms or threaten health, a doctor may recommend:

• Monitoring and regular checkups;
• Medication;
• Surgical intervention (if necessary).

However, most cysts dissolve on their own and do not require specific treatment.

Preventing Ovarian Cysts

Prevention of ovarian cysts is often not possible due to the various causes of their development. However, maintaining a healthy lifestyle can reduce the risks:

• A balanced diet;
• Moderate physical activity;
• Regular doctor visits for check-ups.

Take care of your health and seek medical help in time. Stay healthy!