Mycoplasmosis: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Infections

Mycoplasmosis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by mycoplasma and ureaplasma microorganisms. It is crucial to understand how to correctly diagnose and treat this disease to avoid complications and prevent its spread.

When is Mycoplasmosis Treatment Not Needed?

If tests reveal the presence of microorganisms such as ureaplasma urealyticum, ureaplasma parvum, or mycoplasma hominis, but there are no clinical symptoms (itching, burning, discharge), treatment is not necessary. These microorganisms are part of the conditional pathogenic flora, which can be found in small quantities in healthy individuals.

When is Treatment for Mycoplasmosis Necessary?

• Infertility: If a couple is diagnosed with infertility, mycoplasmosis treatment is essential.
• Pregnancy Losses: If a woman has experienced miscarriage, treating the infection is crucial to prevent further pregnancy losses.
• Sperm Donors: Men who are sperm donors also need treatment to prevent transmitting the infection to their partner.

Mycoplasma Genitalium: A Pathogenic Infection

Mycoplasma genitalium is a pathogenic microorganism transmitted through sexual contact and requires mandatory treatment for both partners. Regardless of the amount of the pathogen detected in the test, treatment is necessary. This infection can lead to serious complications, such as chronic salpingitis, oophoritis, and endometritis, potentially causing infertility.

How is Mycoplasmosis Diagnosed?

Mycoplasmosis is diagnosed using the PCR (polymerase chain reaction) method. This method allows for the accurate detection of the infection. For women, the sample is taken from the cervical canal, while for men, it is taken from the urethra. The PCR test is the most reliable diagnostic method.

How is Mycoplasmosis Treated?

Treatment for mycoplasmosis involves the use of antibacterial therapy, which lasts from 7 to 10 days. It is essential for both the patient and their partner to undergo treatment and avoid sexual activity during this period.

Post-Treatment Control

After completing the antibiotic treatment, a follow-up test should be done after a month. This is to rule out the possibility of false-positive or false-negative results, which may lead to reinfection.

Conclusion

Mycoplasmosis requires careful attention to diagnosis and treatment. It is vital to consult a doctor and undergo necessary tests to prevent complications such as infertility. Treatment should be prescribed individually depending on the situation, and it is important to follow all the doctor’s recommendations.

Do not delay visiting a specialist if you have had unprotected sexual contact or are unsure about your partner’s health. Taking care of your health will help you avoid many issues.

Learn about mycoplasmosis: how to diagnose it, when treatment is necessary, treatment methods, and how to prevent complications, including infertility.