Male Infertility: Diagnosis, Tests, and Treatment

Hello, today we will talk about infertility, focusing on the male aspect. Infertility is not always a female problem, and it’s important for both partners to undergo testing. Unfortunately, many men believe their health is fine and do not feel the need for tests like sperm analysis. However, sperm quality plays a critical role in conception, and even a man who appears healthy may not be fertile.

Why Should You Get a Sperm Analysis?

Sperm analysis is a simple, non-invasive test that helps detect potential fertility issues. It evaluates sperm count, motility, and the presence of degenerative forms, which can reduce the chances of successful fertilization. Chronic inflammatory conditions, such as prostatitis, can also be detected through this test.

What Affects Sperm Quality?

  • Sedentary lifestyle
  • Chronic stress
  • Smoking and alcohol consumption

These factors can significantly decrease sperm quality, even if a man appears externally healthy.

What to Do If There Are Issues with the Sperm Analysis?

If sperm analysis results indicate problems, it's important not to hesitate and consult an urologist-andrologist. The doctor may order further tests, such as hormone analysis and a prostate ultrasound, to understand the causes of sperm production issues.

Hormonal Tests

  • FSH
  • LH
  • Prolactin
  • Testosterone
  • Insulin

The Need for Infection Testing

If there are signs of inflammation, additional tests for sexually transmitted infections may be necessary.

When to See a Doctor?

If pregnancy does not occur within a year (for couples under 35) or within six months (for couples over 35), both partners should undergo testing. Men should have a sperm analysis to rule out any fertility issues.

Working Together

Infertility is a couple’s issue, and it’s important for both partners to actively participate in the process of planning for pregnancy. Male health is just as important as female health, and both partners should work together to resolve the issue.

Remember, testing helps detect problems early and greatly increases the chances of a successful conception!

Thank you for your attention, and good luck in planning your family!

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