Infertility: What It Is, How It Is Diagnosed, and What to Do if Pregnancy Doesn't Occur

Infertility is a diagnosis that is made after a year of regular sexual activity without contraception if pregnancy does not occur. This doesn’t necessarily mean that one of the partners cannot have children — the issue can be either male or female.

When Should You See a Doctor?

For most couples, if pregnancy does not occur within a year, it’s considered a normal process. In 85% of cases, conception happens naturally within this time frame. However, if you are over 35 years old or know that you have conditions that may affect fertility, such as endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), or pelvic inflammatory disease, it’s advisable to start testing earlier.

Issues That Can Affect Fertility

• Endometriosis. A condition in which tissue similar to the inner lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, potentially leading to conception issues.
• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). It can cause hormonal imbalances, which disrupt normal ovulation.
• Pelvic Inflammatory Disease. Conditions such as pelvic infections can lead to scarring and blockage of the fallopian tubes.

If you have these conditions or other fertility-affecting factors, start testing as soon as possible. Remember, even if you have had children before, infertility can develop later in life. It’s important to diagnose and treat it in a timely manner.

When to Begin Testing?

If pregnancy doesn’t occur after a year of regular sexual activity without contraception, that’s when testing should begin. If you are over 35 years old or have medical issues that might affect conception, you should get tested earlier.

How to Prevent Fertility Problems?

For successful pregnancy planning, it’s not only important to detect possible issues but also to maintain your health. Before planning a baby, consult with your doctor to ensure your body is ready for conception and free from any underlying conditions.

Conclusion

Infertility is a diagnosis that can and should be treated. It’s important not to panic if pregnancy doesn’t occur right away. There are many opportunities for conception and a healthy pregnancy. If you have questions or are facing challenges in conceiving, don’t hesitate to consult specialists for diagnosis and treatment.

If you have further questions, feel free to message me or come in for an appointment. I’ll be happy to help you navigate this issue!