Female Sex Hormones: When and How to Take Tests

Female sex hormones play a key role in the functioning of the reproductive system. In this article, we will explore which hormones are responsible for reproductive health, how to properly take hormone tests, and when to check them.

Which Hormones are Considered Female Sex Hormones?

Female sex hormones are divided into two main groups: estrogens and progestogens. These hormones regulate the cycle, prepare the body for conception, and maintain pregnancy. However, other hormones, such as:

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
Prolactin
Anti-Müllerian hormone
Cortisol
Oxytocin

Each of these hormones affects different aspects of women's health, and their levels can vary depending on the time of the cycle, health status, and other factors.

When Should You Get Tested for Hormones?

Hormone testing is recommended in the following cases:

Menstrual cycle irregularities
Conception problems and infertility
Miscarriage
Obesity
Excessive hair growth resembling male patterns

If you have any of these symptoms, it is worth paying attention to your hormonal background and getting tested.

When to Take Hormone Tests?

The majority of hormones should be tested between the 3rd and 5th day of the menstrual cycle, except for progesterone. Progesterone is best tested on the 21st-22nd day of the cycle, 7-9 days before the expected menstruation.

How to Properly Prepare for Hormone Testing?

Preparation plays an important role in the accuracy of test results. Here are a few recommendations:

Avoid sexual contact before the test.
Limit physical activity and avoid stress.
Get enough sleep and avoid smoking before the test.
Take the test on an empty stomach in the morning, after a good night's sleep, and when you're in a good mood.

By following these simple recommendations, you will ensure accurate test results.

Interpreting Test Results

Only a doctor should interpret hormone test results. It’s important to understand that simply looking at hormone levels is not enough for proper diagnosis. The doctor evaluates the results in the context of your clinical picture and symptoms to determine whether hormonal imbalances are present and if treatment is needed.

It is also important to remember that if you are taking hormonal medications, the test results may be skewed. In this case, the results will not reflect your true hormonal background but will instead reflect the level of externally administered hormones.

Conclusion

Properly taking hormone tests at the right time of your cycle and following preparation recommendations allows you to get accurate and reliable results. If you notice symptoms of hormonal imbalance, timely diagnosis and consultation with a doctor will help you address reproductive health issues.

If you have any questions, feel free to contact me through messenger or schedule an appointment. I’ll be happy to help you with any concerns about hormonal health!