Endometrial Polyps: Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Treatment

Endometrial polyps are growths of tissue that line the uterus and can be either benign or malignant. These growths often do not cause symptoms but can lead to significant issues, such as heavy menstruation and infertility. It is important to diagnose and treat endometrial polyps in a timely manner.

What Are Endometrial Polyps?

Endometrial polyps are growths of the stroma or glands of the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus. Polyps can be benign or malignant, so they should not be ignored. Although many polyps are asymptomatic, they may be found incidentally during an ultrasound examination.

What Causes Endometrial Polyps?

The primary cause of endometrial polyps is hormonal imbalance. However, there are other factors that can increase the risk of developing polyps, including:

• Frequent surgical interventions in the uterine cavity (abortions, curettage)
• Use of drugs such as tamoxifen and its analogs
• Obesity
• Genetic predisposition

How Are Endometrial Polyps Diagnosed?

Endometrial polyps are diagnosed using ultrasound of the pelvic organs. This method allows for accurate detection of polyps and determination of their size and location.

How Are Endometrial Polyps Treated?

The main treatment for endometrial polyps is surgical removal. The most effective method is hysteroscopy, which allows for precise visualization of the polyp and its removal with minimal damage to the uterine tissue. This method is minimally invasive and requires a short recovery period.

What Happens After Polyp Removal?

After the removal of an endometrial polyp, the tissue is sent for histological examination to determine whether the polyp is benign or malignant. Based on the results, further treatment may be prescribed. If the polyp is benign, hormonal therapy may be recommended to prevent recurrence.

Endometrial Polyps and Reproductive Health

Endometrial polyps can be a cause of infertility. Studies show that after the removal of polyps, many women are able to conceive naturally. This emphasizes the importance of timely treatment of polyps to restore reproductive health.

Conclusion

Endometrial polyps are a condition that requires attention and timely treatment. Hysteroscopy is a safe and effective way to remove polyps with minimal risks to health. Regular visits to a gynecologist and ultrasound diagnostics will help detect polyps at early stages, preventing complications and maintaining uterine health.

If you have any questions or need to undergo an examination, feel free to contact me. I will be happy to help you address reproductive health issues and provide the best treatment options.