Diabetes and Pregnancy: How to Prepare and Avoid Risks

Pregnancy with diabetes requires careful planning and preparation. This is crucial for the health of the mother and the future child, as diabetes can increase the risks of complications. In this article, we will explain what to pay attention to and how to prepare for pregnancy if you have been diagnosed with diabetes.

1. The Impact of Diabetes on Pregnancy

Women with diabetes face a significantly higher risk of complications during pregnancy:

• Preterm pathology is five times more common.
• The risk of stillbirth is three times higher.
• The probability of early neonatal mortality is doubled.
• Fetal developmental abnormalities are more frequent.

Therefore, preparing for pregnancy is a key stage in minimizing these risks.

2. Preparing for Pregnancy with Diabetes

Before planning a pregnancy, you should:

• Stabilize your blood sugar level through glycemic control under the supervision of an endocrinologist.
• Use reliable contraceptive methods until your health reaches optimal conditions.
• Achieve a glycosylated hemoglobin level of less than 6.5%.

3. Contraception with Diabetes

The choice of contraceptive method depends on the woman's health condition:

• Uncomplicated diabetes: Any methods are acceptable, including hormonal contraception. It does not affect blood sugar, lipid profile, or insulin consumption.
• Complicated diabetes: Hormonal contraception is contraindicated in cases of retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, or when diabetes has lasted for more than 20 years due to the increased risk of thrombosis.

4. Stabilizing the Condition with Complicated Diabetes

Women with complicated diabetes must:

• Stabilize retinopathy, nephropathy, and other complications.
• Maintain a stable glycemic profile.

Only after achieving these goals should pregnancy planning begin.

5. Why Does the Doctor Prescribe Contraception When Planning?

Prescribing contraception during pregnancy preparation is necessary to stabilize the mother's condition before conception. This helps prevent complications and creates optimal conditions for carrying a healthy baby.

Conclusion

Pregnancy planning with diabetes is a crucial stage that determines the health of the future child. Follow your doctor's recommendations, stabilize your blood sugar levels, address complications, and only then proceed with conception. This approach will minimize risks and ensure a healthy pregnancy.

Take care of your health and the health of your future child!