Cervical Dysplasia: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Cervical dysplasia is a precursor condition that can lead to cervical cancer. This pathology is often associated with the human papillomavirus (HPV), which causes changes in the epithelial cells of the cervix. Timely diagnosis is crucial to prevent the progression of dysplasia.

What is Cervical Dysplasia?

Cervical dysplasia is a pathological change in the cells of the cervix, which can be an early sign of cancer. There are different degrees of dysplasia: mild and severe. Previously, a moderate degree was identified, but in the new classification, it has been combined with the severe form.

How to Diagnose Cervical Dysplasia?

• Cytological examination: Pap test and liquid cytology are methods used to detect changes in the cervical cells.
• Liquid cytology: This method is more informative as the cells are preserved in a vial, increasing the accuracy of the results.
• Colposcopy: Visual examination of the cervix to identify pathological changes. A biopsy is performed under colposcope guidance for further histological analysis.

Treatment Methods for Cervical Dysplasia

Treatment for cervical dysplasia depends on the severity of the condition, the patient's age, and reproductive plans. Treatment options include:

• Watchful waiting: Suitable for mild dysplasia. In this case, the patient regularly undergoes check-ups with the doctor.
• Surgical treatment: For moderate and severe dysplasia. Methods include radio wave therapy and laser treatment.

When Should You See a Doctor?

It is important to regularly visit a gynecologist for check-ups to detect cervical dysplasia early. Even if you don't experience symptoms, annual check-ups can help prevent the development of more serious conditions, including cervical cancer.

Risk Factors for Cervical Dysplasia

• Human papillomavirus (HPV)
• Irregular visits to the doctor
• Cervical injuries or abortions
• Smoking and immunodeficient conditions

Conclusion

Cervical dysplasia is a serious but treatable condition. Regular gynecological check-ups help detect pathologies early and prevent cancer development. Don't delay seeing a doctor—your health is important!

Short Description: "Cervical dysplasia is a precursor to cancer and is linked to human papillomavirus. Learn how to diagnose and treat this condition in its early stages."