Causes of Edema and How to Deal with It

Hello! Today we will discuss the causes of edema, a common issue faced by many women. Edema can manifest in various parts of the body, including the face, arms, and legs. It’s important to understand that there are numerous factors that can cause this symptom.

1. Gynecological Causes of Edema

Edema typically occurs during the second phase of the menstrual cycle. A common cause can be progesterone deficiency, leading to fluid retention in the body. This often manifests as swelling of the breasts, accompanied by pain.

What to do: Consult a gynecologist, who may recommend hormone level tests and treatment options.

2. Varicose Veins

Swelling in the lower extremities, especially in the evening, is often associated with varicose veins. This condition leads to poor blood circulation, causing fluid stagnation in the legs.

What to do: Undergo an ultrasound of the vessels and consult a phlebologist to diagnose varicose veins. The doctor may recommend compression stockings or treatments aimed at improving venous flow.

3. Lymphedema

Swelling in the arms and legs can also be caused by lymphedema, which is related to impaired lymphatic drainage. In such cases, it's important to engage in physical activity and use massages to improve lymph circulation.

4. Kidney Problems

Morning swelling under the eyes can be a sign of kidney diseases. If the swelling is localized around the face, it’s essential to undergo a urine test and consult a nephrologist or urologist for diagnosis.

5. Thyroid Issues

Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can cause fluid retention in the body. If you suspect your edema is related to hormonal imbalances, it’s important to undergo an ultrasound of the thyroid gland and take necessary hormone tests.

6. Cardiovascular Diseases

Leg swelling can be associated with cardiovascular issues such as heart failure. Diagnosis requires a cardiologist consultation, an electrocardiogram, echocardiography, and blood tests.

7. Insulin Resistance

If you are overweight, there is a risk of developing insulin resistance, which can also lead to edema. In such cases, it's recommended to adjust your diet, increase physical activity, and monitor your insulin levels.

Important to Remember:

The causes of edema can be varied and affect different systems in the body. To accurately identify the source of the problem, comprehensive examinations involving consultations with several specialists are often required.

If you notice symptoms of edema, don’t delay visiting a doctor, as it may be a sign of serious health issues such as kidney disease, heart problems, or endocrine disorders.