Candidiasis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Candidiasis, or vulvovaginal candidiasis, is a common infection caused by fungi of the Candida genus. This opportunistic microorganism is usually present in the body, but under certain conditions, it can begin to multiply, leading to uncomfortable symptoms. In this article, we will discuss what causes candidiasis, its symptoms, and how to treat it correctly.

What Causes Candidiasis?

The Candida fungus is normally present in the vagina, but its overgrowth can be accelerated due to a number of factors. The most common causes include:

Antibiotic use, which disrupts the vaginal microflora balance.
High estrogen conditions, such as pregnancy or hormonal contraception use.
Intrauterine devices (IUDs).
Diabetes (type 1 and 2) is also a risk factor.
Immunosuppression, such as taking corticosteroids or having HIV infection.
Stress and fatigue, which weaken the immune system.
Wearing tight underwear and frequent use of pads and tampons.
Hot baths and long jacuzzi sessions.

Symptoms of Candidiasis

The main symptoms of candidiasis include:

Itching and burning in the external genital area.
White, thick discharge resembling cottage cheese.
Uncomfortable sensations in the vaginal area.

If you notice these symptoms, it is important to consult a doctor immediately to avoid self-treatment and exacerbating the problem.

How to Treat Candidiasis?

Treatment for candidiasis involves using antifungal medications. These medications can be topical (such as suppositories) or systemic (in tablet form), depending on the severity of the infection.

For chronic candidiasis, which recurs more than 4 times a year, additional tests such as antibiotic sensitivity testing may be required. This helps determine which specific medication will be most effective for treating your type of candidiasis.

Chronic candidiasis treatment can take up to 6 months with specific intervals between medication courses. It is important to follow the doctor’s recommendations to avoid the development of resistance — the fungus’s ability to become immune to the drugs. Resistance can lead to the need for stronger and longer treatments.

Risks of Self-Treatment

Candidiasis is not always a simple disease. When you engage in self-treatment, there is a risk of ineffective treatment or side effects. Drug resistance is a real threat that can complicate future treatment. Therefore, when the first symptoms of candidiasis appear, it is essential to consult a doctor who can select the correct therapy and prevent complications.

Conclusion

Candidiasis is a common but treatable disease. It is important not only to follow the doctor’s instructions and complete the treatment course but also to understand the causes that can lead to its development. Proper treatment and prevention will help you avoid relapses and maintain your health. If you have symptoms of candidiasis, do not delay seeing a doctor!

If you have any questions, feel free to message me, and I will be happy to help!