Belly Pain: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Hello. Today, we will discuss one of the most common complaints that women visit gynecologists for, which is belly pain. This is not a disease itself, but a symptom of various pathologies. The causes can vary, and it is essential to correctly classify the pain to determine the appropriate treatment.

Types of Lower Abdominal Pain

Lower abdominal pain can be divided into two types: acute and chronic. These two types of pain require different approaches to diagnosis and treatment.

Acute Lower Abdominal Pain

Acute pain is a sudden onset of pain, which may be accompanied by dizziness, rapid heartbeat, fainting, and other symptoms. Such conditions can be dangerous for health and even life, requiring immediate medical attention.

• Causes of acute pain: ectopic pregnancy, ovarian cyst rupture, uterine trauma, acute diseases of the pelvic organs.
• Example: a woman feels sharp pain after lifting heavy bags, which could lead to fainting. This might be due to increased intra-abdominal pressure and ovarian cyst rupture.

Chronic Lower Abdominal Pain

Chronic pain develops gradually and may last for several months. It often intensifies during specific days of the menstrual cycle or during physical activity and may lead to deterioration in a woman’s psycho-emotional state.

• Main causes of chronic pain: endometriosis, chronic inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs, adhesions.
• Endometriosis: endometrial cells (lining of the uterus) can grow into other areas of the body, including the pelvis, causing pain and inflammation.

The Importance of Consulting a Doctor

When acute or chronic abdominal pain occurs, it is important to seek medical attention in a timely manner. Using painkillers or folk remedies without consulting a specialist can complicate diagnosis and lead to complications.

How to Treat Lower Abdominal Pain?

Treatment of pain depends on its cause. Diagnosis requires a medical examination, including ultrasound, tests, and other procedures that help determine the exact cause of the pain.

If you experience abdominal pain, don't delay visiting a doctor to avoid potential complications.